Poverty and Diseases in Sub-Saharan African Countries...

Poverty causes diseases, and diseases result in poverty; a satanic circle where once someone got in, s/he would be captured as a prisoner. There is an Arabic expression that states, if the cause is known, the surprise is blown. If we get to know the various causes of poverty, we can take a long stride towards reducing tropical diseases that are prevalent in many poor countries. Things would look clearer if causal mechanisms behind the persistent increase of poverty in those countries were known. The latest statistics of The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) shows that the undernourished in Africa has increased approximately by 10% within 2004 and 2012 (The State of Food Insecurity in the World 10). Meanwhile,†¦show more content†¦The British and the French had their hands on the natural resources of those countries and determined the production process. However, the picture has changed when most of Sub-Saharan African countries got their independence ear ly in the 1960s and started to stand on their feet and capitalize their own resources. The World Bank (TWB) states that there were 7.98 million of poor people in the Middle East and North Africa, whereas there were 413.73 million of poor people in the Sub-Saharan Africa in 2010 (Regional Aggregation Using 2005 PPP and $1.25/day Poverty Line). A tremendous difference between the two regions in spite of the availability of natural resources was that both regions were colonized, although most of the Middle East countries got their independence in the 1070s. If Africa’s energy, mineral, and biodiversity resources were invested in an optimum way, same as the Middle East countries investing oil, obviously the economic health in Sub-Saharan Africa countries would have been much better than it is currently. Therefore, they would have built health care centers to global standards, which helps to prevent the spreading of diseases. Bad resources management leads to serious consequences. Neil Gilbert in his article, What Poverty Means, defines poverty as, a level of subsistence that barely afforded sufficient food, lodging and clothing (85). FAO states that around 870 million people out of the 7.1Show MoreRelatedSustainable Development: Food, Natural Resources, and Gender2239 Words   |  9 Pagesprogress that integrates immediate and longer-term objectives, local and global action, and regards social, economic and environmental issues as inseparable and interdependent components of human progress (commission, 2013). In this report I shall illustrate three challenges to sustainability on a global, local and regional level. For the global challenge I shall discuss global health, I will use the Sub-Saharan African countries as an example of how agricultural practices’ there are currentlyRead MoreEmpowering Hiv Infected Mothers2105 Words   |  9 Pagesdescribe it. So why do I bring this word to your attention? Stigma is a word that correlates to pain, and suffering and that is one of the most influential aspects of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, better known as HIV. To those living in developing countries with little-to-no access for proper care, the word stigma is more than just a term, but rather a way of bringing humiliation and alienating those affected by the virus. According to the United Nation’s Article I of the Universal Declaration of HumanRead MoreThe Water Crisis And Poverty1854 Words   |  8 PagesOver the years, the water crisis and poverty has become a problem tha t has affected the third world countries. It can be described as the quality and condition of being financially unsettled. South America, Africa and Eastern countries are cases of poverty that has a shortage of many needs and wants that many of the wealthiest countries have enough of. Poverty can occur in many parts of the world not just undeveloped countries. Although, the most serious poverty conditions have taken place in the thirdRead MoreThe World Is Not Short On Food2021 Words   |  9 PagesThe causes of poverty are very complex and there isn’t just one single solution to fix it. However, the problems could generally be reduced by equal distribution of the basic resources such as water, food and land. These basic human needs can be met by doing simple suggesting such as having the country invests in seeds, irrigation and tools for people to grow and harvest foods. Fixing the education systems and meeting the needs of local communities that can’t afford to go to school – providing theRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Ghana1570 Words   |  7 Pagesinflation and Dutch disease. Their Central Bank has been unable to efficiently regulate the flow for aid to the country, which results in uncontrolled inflation. Dutch disease has been an issue for them due to the market for oil that began expanding in 2010. Their poor infrastructure and the struggle to provide clean water are also constraints that limit how successful Ghana can be without some developmental assistance (CEPA, 2010). Ghana is now one of the sub-Saharan African countries that receivesRead MorePrevention And Treatment Of Malaria3785 Words   |  16 Pagesestimated half a million deaths each year are caused by malaria with victims mostly children under the age of 5 and pregnant women. The goal of ending poverty by 2015 set by the United Nations aims for 8 different categories which will help achieve the goal. Each category has 8 different goals known as the Millennium Development Goals. Goal 6 focuses on diseases such as HIV/AIDS as well as malaria. There are many organizations and government involved with the effort, each playing a part in making the worldRead MoreThe Outbreak Of Ebola Is Promoted International Involvement From Many Organizations4810 Words   |  20 Pagesorganizations and governments. Most of these efforts have been focused on short-term solutions to control the disease. However, while many organizations provided medical workers, aid, and supplies to combat Ebola, their actions were insufficient to stop the spread of disease. There remains a multitude of problems in Sub-Saharan Africa, including lack of locally trained medical professionals and poor coordination between global health organizations and governments. Ultimately, these issues must be addressedRead MoreReaction Paper : The End Of Poverty3923 Words   |  16 PagesEscobar, Guillermo Professor Stuart Williams Social Problems 31 October 2014 Reaction Paper: The End of Poverty The most pressing problem in today’s world that bleeds into other social problems and helps perpetuate them is poverty. When Americans and other Westerners think of poverty it is easy for many to send money to a charity of their choice with knowledge and comfort that they contributed to help better the lives of the poor. Then again it is not difficult either to dismiss the plight of theRead MoreThe Epidemic Outbreak Of Ebola4936 Words   |  20 Pagesorganizations and governments. Most of these efforts have been focused on short-term solutions to control the disease. However, while many organizations provided medical workers, aid, and supplies to combat Ebola, their actions were insufficient to stop the spread of disease. There remains a multitude of problems in Sub-Saharan Africa, including lack of locally trained medical professionals and poor coordination between global health organizations and governments. Ultimately, these issues must be addressedRead MoreMain Causes of Food Insecurity1680 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the main causes of food insecurity in the world todayï ¼Å¸ Outline and evaluate 2 or 3 possible solutions to food insecurity problems. Introduction World Food Summit defines food security as: â€Å"Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life†. (World Food Summit, 1996) On the contrary, the food insecurity means the situation people who

Teacher s Job As A Professional Occupation - 1234 Words

From the time we start going to school, till the time we graduate we learn. We not only learn how to successfully finish the task given to us but we also learn how to be successful in life and how to overcome any obstacle that can possibly come in our way and stop us from achieving our goals. Everyone has their own desires that they want to fulfill but for some reasons they are held back and you can’t do anything about it even when you work so hard for it. Looking at the economy these days, there is no assurance that your job will be safe. For obstacles like these there are organizations like union, which protects the labors rights and their interests. Teacher’s job is a professional occupation. There are quite a few people who are not†¦show more content†¦The best-known teacher’s unions in the United States are the NEA (National Education Association) and AFT (American federation of teachers). According to the article â€Å" Teacher’s Unions-Ove rview, influence on instruction and other educational practices†, the NEA was found in 1857 in Philadelphia as the National Teachers Association. It grew slowly in the first few years until the year 1990 the member’s rate increased to 330,300 and by 2001 the organization grew even more and members’ rate increased to more than 2.3 millions. The NEA offers many benefits for the members. For instance, they have grants and awards that help teachers raise their pay. They also provide free books and resources that teachers can go get it for them to use in their classroom. Also, the NEA shows the teachers the right direction by recommending them and guiding them throughout the whole journey in order for them to stay on the current education system and trend. The other well-known organization is AFT (American Federation Of Teachers), which was originally founded in 1900, which primarily represents teachers. â€Å"After charters were granted to other local organizations, an

Marketing & Management Products and Services

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Management for Products and Services. Answer: Introduction Marketing is a term which not only constrained with the advertisement of products and services, but it also acts as a way of promoting to the potential customers and encourages them to buy it. Now marketing creates awareness and thus building an effective strategy helps to develop the product/services need all round the segment (Adeyinka-Ojo, Khoo-Lattimore Nair, 2014). Apple Inc. is considered as the most abiding innovation among the high technology products in the market. Products like Apples need to encircle so that they would create and rejuvenate the market to compete with their market position (Desbordes, 2012). Now these products are defined as per the item produced in response to the market necessity aroused out of the need and want through the tangible product or intangible service by the customers. Now about the marketing strategy of iPhone it is introduced and segmented as targeting, and its positioning. Being a multimedia smartphone designed and marketed by Apple Inc. and is categorized into four different models in iPhone, original iPhone, iPhone3g, iPhone 3gs and iPhone 4 (Rutkauskas et al., 2015). Apple iPhone 4 is considered as the latest and unique technology available in the US and Australian market. There are wealthy and young existing customers who are counted as more desperate customers to buy another Apple iPhone. As per the release market survey, it has been found that iPad and iPhone purchasers were from young people and those having a higher income. Also as per the result, only 15% iPad/iPhone users were above 56 years (Rutkauskas et al., 2015). This shows that iPad users are wealthier than the majority of mobile subscribers and earning double the 20% average of total mobile subscribers. People in the market still buy iPhone because of its durability, reliability, and stability. iPhone is very often over-rated by people out of their experience and thus is considered as a style statement in the society (Rutkauskas et al., 2015). They speak out of their experience and states that it conveys a much secured environment unlike that of an android. Many users even like it because of its better hardware and software integration, producing pleasing live photos, ease of use, updating the OS as per your desire, there is family sharing, and even works on Mac. Featuring Apple iPhone strategy, it is one of the brands representing a lifestyle, creativity, and desires. It provides to revive the liberty which comes with passion and hopes and gives the power to the user through its unbeatable technology (Wiedmann Hennigs, 2013). This product is released on a gigantic scale as a reputable and reliable retailer all over the world. Targeting various students, entrepreneurs, corporate-users, professionals and health care workers who need a mini computer device to store information and communicate or for people who want entertainment at instant. References Adeyinka-Ojo, S.F., Khoo-Lattimore, C. and Nair, V., 2014. A framework for rural tourism destination management and marketing organisations.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,144, pp.151-163. Desbordes, M., 2012.Marketing and football. Routledge. Rutkauskas, A.V., Lapinskaite-Vvohlfahrt, I. and Stasytyte, V., 2015. Marketing portfolio management in a spectrum of marketing assets interaction to maximize holders utility.Engineering Economics,22(5), pp.485-493. Wiedmann, K.P. and Hennigs, N., 2013. Luxury marketing.A challenge for theory and.

Cultural differences in health and social care communication Essay Example

Cultural differences in health and social care communication Paper Both cultures find it polite to shake hands, so for example, if an English doctor in a hospital was meeting a new Chinese patient, they would shake hands and both would find it polite. This would be a more formal occasion so both people would address each other as Mr/Mrs/Dr. In a group meeting with a group of care workers from a day care centre for adults with learning disabilities, if the most senior member is Chinese and he/she Is not acknowledged first, he/she may feel offended, leading to awkwardness in the meeting. Questions It is important to respect the British desire for privacy. Dont ask personal questions. Expect to answer and be asked intrusive questions about personal life. When a Chinese teacher is having a one-to-one meeting at a school with an English parent of a child having problems in the school, the parent may be taken aback or surprised if the Chinese teacher started asking questions about his/her personal life, as this is normal in China, whereas in Britain it is not. This could be seen by the parent as rude and intrusive. Eye Contact English people are taught from a young age to look people in the eye when talking to them, or listening to them. Eye contact is thought to be disrespectful or rude, and lack of eye contact does not mean that a person is not paying attention. In a Doctors surgery, if an English doctor was talking to a Chinese patient they would expect to have eye contact while explaining their treatment as a sign of attentiveness. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural differences in health and social care communication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural differences in health and social care communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural differences in health and social care communication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If the Chinese patient wasn’t making a lot of eye contact, as this was deemed rude in their culture, the doctor may assume this is a sign of ignorance and that the patient is not listening or focused on them, and doesn’t understand what they have to say. Touch and proximity The British like a certain amount of personal space. Do not stand too close to another person or put your arm around someones shoulder. In Asia, female friends often hold hands and men casually embrace one another as they walk down the street. If two female work colleagues who had recently both started working in a care home for the elderly, and one of them was Chinese and the other was English had just become friends, and the Chinese one kept holding the others hand, as a sign of friendliness in their culture, this could make the other care worker feel very uncomfortable in this situation, and feel like the Chinese care worker Is invading their personal space. Body gestures The uses of a finger to indicate â€Å"come here please† to someone else, or to point to someone/something is seemed normal and acceptable. This is the gesture is used to beckon dogs in some cultures and is very offensive. Pointing with one finger is also considered to be rude in some cultures and Asians typically use their entire hand to point to something. If an English care worker in a day care centre for the elderly used a finger motion to invite a Chinese patient over to them, the Chinese patient would get the impression that the care worker thinks they are superior, as in Asian culture pointing and using a finger motion is related to beckoning dogs, and the Chinese patient could be very offended by this gesture. When working with cross-cultural situations there can be many problems due to the cultural differences of the people involved in the communication, such as language barriers, differences in what is considered polite, and/or the way in which people perceive each others body language and gestures, possibly leading to misunderstandings and offence. One example of such cultural differences are those between Westerns culture (UK/USA) and Asia. When first meeting someone from China, there is little difference between the methods of introducing yourself. It is considered polite to give your full name with a simple greeting. However, Chinese people tend to greet one another by asking questions such as have you had dinner or where are you going which would very likely confuse Westerners as they would see these greetings as general questions. In Western societies it is polite to simply say hello, how are you? or nice to see/meet you. There is also little distinction between formal and informal greetings, whereas in Western societies it is deemed polite to shake hands on more formal occasions and when first meeting someone new, and in China it is the expected to shake hands on most social occasions as an expression of courtesy and greeting when people meet or say goodbye to each other. When first meeting someone new, in both Western and Asian societies, it is polite to address them by a title, such as Mr, Mrs or Miss, and then their last name, until invited to call them by their first name. It is also highly appreciated when meeting Chinese people to show that an effort has been made to learn some words and phrases in their language, and possibly some of their history and culture, too. However, the orders in which people are greeted within a group are very strict. For example the most senior member of the group should be acknowledged first, and the host should be introduced to the guest first. On more formal occasions it is considered polite to give your full name, job positions and the place you work for. It is important, when speaking to people of western culture, to respect their desire for privacy. Intrusive questions about family background, profession, marital status, money, and political preferences are deemed very rude. Whereas, In China you would expect to answer intrusive questions about personal topics, and you are expected to answer them politely, and give a broad, but polite, answer even if you dont want to answer the question. A major difference between Western and Asian culture in communication is eye contact. In western societies it is taught from a young age that looking someone in the eye when talking/being talked to is polite. It shows attentiveness and honesty, that you are actively listening to them and understanding what they are saying. In Asian societies however, eye contact is thought to be disrespectful or rude, and lack of eye contact doesnt mean that a person is not paying attention. Women are supposed to adhere to the long established tradition of three obediences and four virtues for women, meaning that women are inclined to avoid direct eye contact, to avoid the possibility of coming across aggressive. This may be misread by Western people, who consider eye contact as polite and confident, and misunderstanding may occur. Touch and proximity in public differs greatly in what is seen as acceptable between Western and Asian societies. In Asia, female friends often old hands, and men casually embrace one another as they meet in the street. However patting someones head, like Western people sometimes do to praise them, as a friendly gesture, is seen as strictly taboo in Asia. Western people like a certain amount of personal space, and may feel uncomfortable with such public behaviour. Body gestures, such as pointing a finger to something, in Western societies are accepted as normal. It may even be used to invite someone over, in a beckoning motion. If this was done in an Asian society it would be associated with the gesture used to beckon dogs, and deemed very offensive. Asians typically use their entire hand to point to someone or something. Also, although using hand gestures when speaking is common practise in Western societies, Chinese people may become annoyed by this, as they do not tend to do this.

The Plains Zebra essays

The Plains Zebra essays Deep ebony, blinding cream, these are the colors of the zebra. The zebra is one unique animal. Zebras are one of the marvelous animals in Africa. About the size of a small horse, these amazing animals are about 50-53 inches in height. When a male zebra grows up, he can weigh up to 520 pounds! It's a good thing that the female zebra is friendly. It can weigh a whopping 510 pounds, almost as much as the male! Zebras usually do not attack unless threatened though, whew! The large animal, the zebra, mates all year round, but mostly during the early rainy season. Eighteen male zebras battle it out with the dominant male at that certain time to see who has the rights to mate with the number one female. In three years, female zebras are able to mate, and the is able when he is about five. Found mainly in the Southern Savanna, these hungry zebras can also be found in the arid plains of eastern Africa. They are also found in many national parks because hunters kill countless zebras for their picturesque fur, much as the elephant for its tusks. During the day, zebras are not as active as they are at night. The zebra easily adapts to just about anything Africa can throw at them, from poachers to food shortage. Therefore, one of the most successful herbivores in Africa. These friendly zebras main predator is the lion. When attacked by a lion, the zebra makes it difficult to eat just one zebra, so it is kind of "all for one, and one for all!" as the Three Musketeers would say. Also, poachers present another problem. People are trying to stop the hunting of endangered animals, but as long as people have the right to bear arms, we will keep running into this horrible problem. The poachers get a large sum of money for killing these poor, defenseless, endangered animals, and selling their fur on the black market. ...

Speech - Speaker's Effectiveness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Speech - Speaker's Effectiveness - Essay Example the ‘screwed up one’ while his brother keeps being the ‘dependable one’, however, the tone of the speaker shifts to the mood of resentment and this marks the major faux pas. During the speech, one may observe that every guest and family member including the bride agrees to the speaker at the stage prior to his loss of composure. Due to a drunk state of unregulated nature at that moment, the man is unable to provide reasonable transition and justice to the rest of the details which necessarily convey his embittered feelings toward Harold who, according to him, occurs to have constantly found favor in their father’s disposition as the best man quotes the latter â€Å"Why can’t you be more like your brother? Harold will never beat up his landlord.† Then he ruins the ceremony entirely by confessing that Harold is not perfect and that they shared a time in Puerto Rico when the two hooked up with prostitutes. Apparently, the best man-speaker appears to bear the capacity of pleasing the audience despite his inebriated condition. Only, he could have kept the approval of the watchers if he knows how to manage himself and gain a sense of self-control. He could have attempted to meditate first on his part in the toast and think fruitfully with all the positive thoughts, considering that Harold has granted him such a great privilege. If he becomes capable of internalizing his significance before the event, he would certainly deliver a speech that reflects sincere gratitude for the chance of obtaining an honorable position in the wedding as well as a pitch and manner that indicates he has forgiven all their issues in the past. Moreover, the speaker could have communicated his intentions effectively by maintaining a degree of subtlety, using figurative rather than literal words on a delicate narrative regarding his family in order to avoid causing shame to the principal character of the wedding. With contemplative regard to the present instead of the distasteful

The use of Non-Invasive Blood Pressure measurement devices to Essay

The use of Non-Invasive Blood Pressure measurement devices to accurately measure irregular heart rhythms - Essay Example The impulse for evidence-based practice is fuelled by pressures from the tax payer and the healthcare facilities who strive for lesser costs, improved access to information and better understanding of treatment and care options among the clients. Rycroft-Malone et al. (2004) defined evidence-based practice as the provision of clinical practice with the aid of the best possible evidence available. Evidence-based practice promotes change in the education/learning of nursing students that encourages them to indulge more on research that is relevant to the practice and encourages a collaborative partnership with clinicians. According to Dougherty and Lister (2011), it is vital to have a wide knowledge about the different forms of evidence that relate to the daily encounters of nurses in clinical practice. The aim of the study is to investigate evidence of the difference in the accuracy of using automated and manual blood pressure measurement device on patients with irregular heartbeats in a bid to determine the better method of obtaining the readings. A literature search was accomplished using electronic databases such as Science Direct and by hand searching. Key words included in the search included: Blood Pressure, measurements, accuracy and BP measurement devices. Undesired articles were filtered by limiting the search to articles published after the year 2000 to date to ensure that they were recent. The search was further limited to adult patients since the study involved only the adult patients. The search included both male and female patients since the study was not influenced by the sex of the patient as key terms. After a systematic research, a number of relevant literatures was obtained. 6 articles from the search were found to be relevant.